I recently got a viewer email with a series of questions regarding the jet stream:
The jet stream plays a big role in weather, but what controls the movement of the jet stream? Also, could you add a little more in your forecasts about the jet stream?
Great questions! Here was my reply:
Viewer,
First, you’re correct. The jet stream – that super-fast channel of air 35,000 feet above ground – plays a significant role in our weather. In many ways, however, the jet stream is more of an indicator, or “symptom”, of global weather patterns rather than the sole driver of weather (as it’s often portrayed in weather broadcasts). In other words, the jet stream’s strength and position is at the mercy of the strength and position of global (or hemispherical) high and low pressure systems. Everything’s connected!
The second part of your question gets to the heart of my job: How can I give viewers the forecast and how can I best illustrate the reasons why the weather will be whatever it will be? You’re correct once again: depicting the jet stream can be an ideal way to convey “the weather behind the forecast”. Sometimes – especially in the transitional seasons of spring and fall – I use a jet stream graphic (I might use one this week with the big warm-up on the way, actually!). Mostly, though, I prefer to highlight surface weather features (cold and warm fronts, surface highs and low, etc.) to help tell a weather story, since I find these features are more tangible than those in the upper-atmosphere (Example: we feel a temperature drop and a wind shift with a cold frontal passage, but we can’t easily see or feel fluctuations in jet stream winds).
Gannon Medwick
Storm Team 9 Meteorologist
Thanks for checking into my blog!
